Keffiyeh Meaning

What is a Keffiyeh and What Does It Mean?

Understanding the Traditional Arab Headdress

Origin and Meaning

The keffiyeh, also known as a hatta, is a traditional Arab headdress that has been worn for centuries. The word "keffiyeh" is derived from the Arabic word "kufah," which refers to the Iraqi city of Kufa. However, little else is known about its exact origin.

In Arabic, the keffiyeh is also known as a ghutrah, shemagh, šumāġ, or ḥaṭṭah. It is typically made of cotton or wool and is worn by wrapping it around the head and securing it with a cord or agal.

Symbolism and Significance

The keffiyeh holds significant cultural and religious symbolism in Middle Eastern societies. It is often associated with Arab nationalism, solidarity, and pride. In recent years, the keffiyeh has also become a symbol of resistance and protest, particularly in the Palestinian territories.

The Palestinian keffiyeh, known as the "shemagh," has a checkered pattern and is typically black and white. It has become an iconic symbol of the Palestinian struggle for independence and has been worn by many famous figures, including Yasser Arafat and Mahmoud Abbas.

Cultural and Historical Roots

The keffiyeh has a long and rich history in the Middle East. It is believed to have originated in the desert regions of the Arabian Peninsula. Bedouin tribes used it as a protective covering to shield their heads from the sun, sand, and wind.

Over time, the keffiyeh spread to other parts of the Arab world and became adopted by various social and cultural groups. It has since become an essential part of traditional Arab attire and is worn by men from all walks of life.